Friday, March 25, 2011

Harlem Renaissance

BACKGROUND INFORMATION-  

  • Marked the fist time that mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously.
  • This renaissance is primarily a literary movement, but it was closely related to development in African American music, theatre, art and politics
  • No common literary style or political ideology defined the Harlem Renaissance, but what united participants was their sense of taking part in a common endeavor.
  • Most characteristic aspect of the Harlem Renaissance was the diversity of  its expression
  • The diverse literary expression of the Harlem Renaissance  had a huge range, from musical poems to poems attacking racial violence.
  • The Harlem Renaissance appealed to a mixed audience
  • The renaissance relied heavily on white publishing houses and whit-owned magazines 
  • A major accomplishment of the renaissance was to push open the door to mainstream white periodicals the
  • The African American musicians and other performers also played to mixed audiences, Harlem's cabaret brought both Harlem residents and white New Yorkers.
  • IN the end, the more successful black entertainers, who were widely liked, moved their performances downtown 


Lanston Hughes -
  • Born on February 1, 1902 and died on May 22, 1967
  • Langston was an American writer, known for using jazz and everyday black speech in his poetry.
  • His poems usually express the tribulations and sometimes the joys of ghetto life in plain, spirited resembling the colloquial speech of American blacks.
  • In 1921 he publishes his first poem, 'The Negro Speaks of rivers', in Crisis magazine.
  • In the late 1920's Hughes lived in New York City and he became a prominent figure of the Harlem Renaissance





 Claude McKay
  • Born in 1890 in Jamaica and died 1948.
  • McKay's first novel, Home to Harlem, is a vivid picture of a black soldier's life in New York.
  • Other novels by McKay are Banana Bottom and Banjo
  • He also wrote an autobiography, A Long Way from Home.
  • In 1942 McKay renounced is former left wing philosophy and converted to Roman Catholicism

    • Countee Cullen
      • Born in 1903 and died in 1946.
      • Cullen was an American poet, novelist, playwright, and educator.
      • In the first half of the 20th century he was an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance
      • Cullen was one of the best-known black poets
      • Cullen carefully crafted poems were widely admired by both whites and blacks
        

    Monday, March 21, 2011

    Characterization Chart for Into the Wild

    DIRECT CHARACTERIZATION WITH QUOTE/ REACTION
    INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION WITH QUOTES / REACTION
    Chapter 1 page 4-
    "Five feet seven or eight with a wiry build, he claimed to be twenty-four years old and said he was from South Dakota."
    Reaction-
    He started to lie about where he was from which I guess is so know one would think that they know him.

    Chapter 1 page 5-
    "Gallien thought that the hitchhikers scheme was foolhardy and tried repeatedly to dissuade him." 
    Reaction-
    Many people that the he was stupid to go to Alaska with as very little experience as he had. 
    Chapter 2 page- 14
    "Starvation was posited as the most probable cause of death"
    Reaction-
    Since he only had a little bit of food I'm not surprised that he died from starvation 

    "chapter 3 page 18-
    "you could tell right away that Alex was intelligent"
    Reaction-
    Alex always had books with him, he got ride of many of his possessions but he never got ride of his books. Whenever he gpt free time he would read.
    Chapter 3 page 23-
    " No longer would he answer to Chris Mccandless; he was now Alexander Supertramp, master of his own destiny"
    Reaction-
    He hated his old life so much that he didn’t even want to go by the name he was called, but also it was probably so his parents (who he hated) could not track him. So this shows that he is intelligent and wants to be completely free.
    Chapter 6 page 51-
    " I thought he was too nice a kid to be living by that hot springs with those nudist and drunks and dope smokers"
    Reaction-
    Chris doesn’t rly care where he lives. As long as he has some place to live he's happy. 
    Chapter 4 page 27-
    "Ignoring posted warnings that off-road driving is strictly forbidden, Mccandless steered the Datsun off the pavement where it crossed a broad, sandy wash."
    Reaction-
    Alex doesn’t like to follow anyone's rules, even though the rules might be for the better of him. He makes his own rules up as he goes.
    Chapter 8 page 71 -
    " The author describes  a man who has given away a small fortune, forsaken a loving family, abandoned his car, watch and map and burned that last of his money before traipsing off the 'wilderness' west of Healy"
    Reaction-
    Many people that know Chris think that he was insane for giving up his entire life, he had a very good life and he just walked away from it all.

    Chapter 5 page 46-
    "The following Wednesday, McCandless announced It was time for him to be moving on."
    Reaction-
    Chris didn’t like to stay in one place for too long. He had to make sure that he didn’t stay in one place and become too close to other people because he didn’t want anything to get in his way of going to Alaska
    Chapter 11 page 109-
     "He didn’t think the odds applied to him. We were always trying to pull him back from the edge"
    Reaction-
    Chris was basically a dare devil. He would try anything he thought he wanted to, that’s one of the reasons why he went to Alaska

    Chapter 5 page 45-
    "Despite prodding from Burres,  however, McCandless revealed virtually nothing about his family"
    Reaction-
    Chris was extremely secretive. He even went as far to change his name so his entire past life would be basically forgotten.
    Chapter 11 page 107-
     " he was very to himself. He wasn’t antisocial- he always had friends, and everybody liked him- he could go off and entertain himself for hours."
    Reaction-
    Chris didn’t like to be around people very much. This is also evident when he goes to Alaska
    Chapter 6 page 50 -
    " McCandless, however, wasn’t living right at the hot springs; he was camped by himself another half a mile out on the bajada"
    Reaction-
    Chris didn’t like to be around people. So he purposely excludes himself from them.
    Chapter 12 page 122-
     "More then most teens, he tended to see things in black and white. He measure himself and those around him by an impossibly rigorous moral code. "
    Reaction -
    Chris judged everyone and him self very much.
    Chapter 7 page 63 -
    "Alec always kept things real neat and orderly- it was just that he didn’t notice the grease."
    Reaction-
    Chris was very "book smart" he didn’t really have much common sense. 
    Chapter 10 page 101-102 -
    "His hair was long, and he had a beard. Chris almost always had short hair and was clean-shaven."
    Reaction-
    Even thought Chris was rebellious he still cared about his look. Obviously when he went to the wild he didn’t have anything to keep up his look so he just let it go
    Chapter 7 page 63 -
    "Alex talked a lot when we got together," Borah recalls. "Serious stuff, like he was baring his soul, kind of.
    Reaction-
    At first Alex didn’t talk very much but then when he started getting used to the people around him, he would talk all the time. When he actually started talking everything he would say would be very deep. 
    Chapter 17 page 184-
    "He demanded much of himself- more, in the end, then he could deliver"
    Reaction-
    Chris pushed him self to the very end and expected a lot more of his body then what he could actually do .
    Chapter 8 page 72-
    "the prevailing Alaska wisdom held that McCandless was simply one more dreamy half- cocked greenhorn who went into the country expecting to find all the answers to all his problems and instead found only mosquitos and a lonely death."
    Reaction-
    Chris thought that he would find everything out about his life in Alaska,  but he actually only found death.
    Chapter 17 page 174 -
    "Chris was born into the wrong century. He was looking for more adventure and freedom then todays society gives people."
    Reaction-
    Chris
     should have been born into a much earlier century because he craved for the adventure and the wilderness that the earlier century could have provided for him .
    Chapter 10 page 101-
     "Address: none of your damn business. Social security number: I forgot"
    Reaction-
    When McCandless filled this out, it showed that he honestly didn’t care about anything anymore. 

    Chapter 12 page 125-
    "Chris lived off campus  in his bare, spartan room furnished with milk crates and a mattress on the floor ."
    Reaction-
    Chris didn’t have many belongings at all and he didn’t really care that he didn’t. He thought that he didn’t need many things.

    Chapter 13 page 129 -
    "Chris and Carine were uncommonly close"
    Reaction-
    Usually brothers and sisters that are that close in age are not very close. But Chris and Carine were very close to each other. It's almost like since he didn’t  rly like his parents , the love for them went with the love for Carine to make them close.





    Chapter 13 page 128-
    "Chris didn’t think twice about risking his own life, but he never would have put Buckley in any kind of danger"
    Reaction-
    Chris didn’t really care about his life. But, when ever he loves and care about someone (or something) he would never let anything happen to them.

    Chapter 14 page 134-
    "did indeed prove fatal, the melodramatic declaration fueled considerable speculation that the boy had been bent on suicide from the beginning "
    Reaction-
    Many people that that as soon as he left to go to Alaska he was just trying to find a way to kill himself. So many people thought that he was suicidal.

    Chapter 14 page 133-
    " If this adventure proves fatal and you don’t ever hear from me again I want you to know you're a great man."
    Reaction-
    Even though he tried to not make any relationships with people, he still became very good friends to people like Wayne Westerberg, who he wrote this to in a letter before he "walked into the wild". 


    Chapter 18 page 192-
    "McCandless - rash and incautious by nature- had committed a carless blunder, confusing one plant for another, and died as a consequence"
    Reaction-
    This shows that yes Chris was very book smart but not necessarily smart enough to live successfully in the Alaskan wilderness

    Chapter 18 page 189-
    "It can be interpreted to mean that he was ready, perhaps, to shed a little of the armor he wore around his heart, that upon returning to civilization,  he intended to abandon the life of solitary vagabond, stop  running so hard from intimacy, and become a member of the human community"
    Reaction-
    This shoes that Chris had actually changed a lot. He finally seems like he want to go back to a normal life and share his happiness with all of his family members and friends

    Wednesday, March 16, 2011


    A Place That Would Change My Life



    An experience that would change my life would be to go to Europe. One of the things I would love to do is to finish college a year early and go to Europe for either a couple months or a year. If I did end up going to Europe I would want to go everywhere I possibly could. I would visit all the famous landmark, all of the museums and eat food from as many countries as possible. To visit Europe would defiantly change me, and it is something that I have always wanted to do. I think it would be interesting to see all the different ways and cultural ways people live. 

    Friday, March 4, 2011

    Half Way Through Into the Wild

    1. Chris McCandless is from “a well –to-do East coast family” and graduated from Emory University with honors in the summer of 1990. He hitchhiked to Alaska and went into the wilderness alone north of Mt. McKinley. ( 1st page of Author’s Note)


    2. Jon Krauer presents three different themes in the “Author’s Note”
    1.      The grip wilderness has on the American imagination
    2.      The allure high-risk activities  hold for young men of a certain mind
    3.      The complicated, highly charged bond that exists between fathers and sons
    (2nd page of “Author’s Note”)  

    3.  The quoted material in the beginning of chapter one is to show that Chris actually still has people he cares about greatly. It also shows that Chris does know what this trip might do to him. (page 1)

    4. Alex is the name that Chris McCandell changed his name to when he started this journey to Alaska. He says that ‘Alex’ is from South Dakota and is 24 years old. (page 4)

    5. McCandless and Gallien meet when McCandless is trying to hitch hike his way to “as far as the edge of Denali National Park”. (page 4)

    6. At first Gallien thinks that Alex is stupid and doesn’t know what he’s getting himself into. But then after talking to him for a while he realizes that Alex is actually pretty well educated but still he doesn't believe that Alex is ready for the adventure that lies ahead of him.  (page 4-7)

    7.Gallien tell McCandless that he shouldn’t really do this but McCandless doesn’t want to give in and he has his mind set on doing this. So, Gallien tries to give him some food, boots and better supplies then the few things McCandless has. ( page 6-7)

    8. When Galline offered to buy McCandless some better supplies he is very stubborn and didn't want to have him give him anything. But instead Gallien gave McCandless some boots that were too big and his lunch. (page 7)

    9.  Galline decided not to alert the authorities about Mccandless because he thought that after 2 days of being tired and hungry he would just walk out to the highway and give up on this huge adventure he had planned because he found out it was too hard. ( page 7)

    10. It is ironic because we know that when Mccandless started getting hungry he didn't walk back to the highway he just kept walking on deeper and deeper into the wild. So, according to Gallien he isn’t a normal person.

    11.Krakauer put the quote in the beging of the chapter from Jack London because  Jack London wrote many books about the Alaskan Wilderness. Also, at the sight of Chris McCandless’s death they found a piece of wood that had “Jack London is King” carved into it.  (page 9)

    12. It showed just how far McCandless went and how it would've been almost impossible to turn around from where he was at his condition. It aslo showed all of the hard things Chris had to go through to get there.

    13.The cause of Chris McCandless’s death was form injury, starvation and weakness. They think it was mostly from starvation though.  (page 14)  

     14. Wayne and Chris got along very well. Chris had actually given a job to Chris and they first met when Wayne pulled over and picked up the hitchhiker that was Chris. (10 -11)

    15. A rubber tramp is someone who has a car and a leather tramp in someone who doesn't have a car so they result to having to hitchhike or walk everywhere.  And they describe the culture of Saco Hot Springs.  (17)

    16.The author said that because he started to live there and actually liked the family he lived with. Chris also found a job in Westerberg that helped him earn money

    17. Westerberg had been caught up with the law so there was no work for McCandless. So, Chris decided to continue his adventure and leave Carthage. (19)

    18.We know that is important because it says “he gave Westerberg a treasured 1942 edition of Tolstoy’s War and Peace. Chris obviously cared for Wayne and he gave the book to Wayne before he left.

    19. Chris was raised in an upper-middle class home in Annandale, Virginia. Walt, Chris’ father, was an eminent aerospace engineer. Chris’s mothers name is Billie and she was a work partner with Walt. There was eight children in Chris’s extended family and he was especially close with Carine, a younger sister. (20)

    20. One clue was that he thought he had a perfectly good car that could go anywhere yet his parents wanted to buy him a new car. He tried to tell them that he didn't want a new car, which is strange for someone to say. He also lived off campus in college with a thin mattress, a table and some milk carts.  (21)

    21. Chris McCadless changed his name to Alex Supertramp. This showed that he wanted to make a completely new life for himself. (23)

    22.Chris just wants to get away his life, his family and everything. So he went to the desert
      to ‘find himself’ (26)

    23. Jan Burres met Chris when they saw him scavenging for berries on the side of the road. Chris also stayed with Jan in the Slabs for a while before he felt like je needed to continue his journey.(30)

    24.   Chris bought a canoe from a second hand store to try to paddle it down the Colorado River to the Gulf of California, but ended up getting frustrated and left the canoe “on a hummock of dune grass south east of El Golfo de Santa Clara.”(32-36)

    25. He is almost as if he is writing a story about someone else. It is very detailed and has ‘he and his’ in it. (34-35)

    26. He realizes that he is far from what he used to be when he first set out for his adventure. He also realizes that since he hasn't been around people very much he now feels awkward around other people.
      (37)

    27. Chris lived a life that was very boring, yet semi-permanent, in Bullhead City. He told people his name was actually Chris McCandless not Alex Supertramp, and he actually went as far creating a savings account in the local bank. He also had a steady job at McDonalds, where he went to Chris. (39-40)

    28.Many of the people that lived at the Slab were roamers, like Chris. All of the people at the Slab all really took a liking to Chris. When he left after a couple of months many people missed him. (43)

    29.She said that he was extremely likable and very good worker. He made many friends at the Slab. (45)

    30.She thought that since he figured out how to do everything and survive this long that he should be able to figure out how to survive in Alaska too. (46) 

    32. Anza-Borrego is a Desert state park. (48)

    33. While he was overseas on New Year’s Eve, his wife and son were both killed by a drunk driver. (50)

    34. Franz became very attached to Chris and he really wanted him to stop all of this moving around, settle down, find a job, and get education. (51)

    35. He says that throughout McCandless’ adventure he tries to not become too attached to people. Yes he become friends with people, but he tries to not be too close to them, to make it easier for both of them when he leaves. (55)

    36. He says that throughout McCandless’ adventure he tries to not become too attached to people. Yes he become friends with people, but he tries to not be too close to them, to make it easier for both of them when he leaves. (55)

    37. McCandless strongly suggested that Franz should move out of his apartment, buy a camper and go see the world. Since Franz thought do highly of McCandless he listen to him and did exactly what he told him. (56-58)

    38. He learned from two hitchhikers that he picked up. They told him that Chris had been dead for a while. As soon as he found out he completely stopped believing in God and started drinking again. When his son and wife died he became a huge church person and he completely stopped drinking, so this change was a very drastic one for him. (60)

    39.He was annoyed because he had been working too many eighteen-hour-days and because his business was very shorthanded so they had to work extra hard. (62)

    40. The author said that since both the son (Chris) and father (Walt) were high strung and stubborn it was obvious why they didn't get along very well. Also, Chris has more of an independent nature and his father always felt the need to control him, which Chris did not like. But, Chris had a very strong relationship with his younger sister, Carine. They were very close and he talked about her a lot. (64)

    41. Gene was a lot like Chris. He was an excellent student, had money, was a great athlete, he had everything going for him, but then out of nowhere he decided to go try and live off the land and ends up dying. This story of Gene Rossellini is extremely similar to Chris McCandless’ story (73-75)

    42. It was to show that this, again, was very much like Chris’ story. It also said in the beginning that John did not get very much recognition for this travels and his adventures he had. (75-80)

    43. It shows once again that McCunn and McCandless’ story are very similar. And it shows that Chris McCandless was not the only person to try to live in the wild in Alaska. (80-84)

    44. Everett really loved the beauty of nature. That is the reason why he went out on the wild in the first place. The first time he went hitchhiking and trekking was in the summer of 1930 and since then he was hooked. By the end of the summer he returned home, but not for long. A short while after He returned home he went back into the wild, he started to despise the entire world and thought that any other way of living besides the way he was living, was stupid and pointless. Everett basically disappeared and no one has seen him since. (90-92)

    45. Sleight said “We like companionship, see, but we can’t stand to be around people very long. So we go get ourselves lost, come back for a while, then get the hell out again. And that’s what Everett was doing.”  He is saying that Everett is very much like McCandless because they both don’t necessarily like to be alone for too long, so whenever the get lonely they find someone to live with for a while and then before they become to attached to them they leave again. Chris has done this with many people: Jan Burres and Wayne Westerberg are just two examples. (96)